The Calling of Saint Matthew by Caravaggio (1599-1600)

May 11, 2020
Frescoes and Sketches

Introduction

'The Calling of Saint Matthew' is a captivating masterpiece painted by Caravaggio during the late 16th century, precisely between the years 1599 and 1600. This famous artwork holds significant historical and religious importance, depicting a key event in the life of Saint Matthew, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ. Through its skillful execution and elaborate symbolism, Caravaggio's painting continues to resonate with art enthusiasts and believers alike.

A Glimpse into Caravaggio's Life

Before we delve into the intricacies of 'The Calling of Saint Matthew,' let's take a moment to understand the artist behind this phenomenal work. Caravaggio, born as Michelangelo Merisi in 1571, was an Italian painter known for his revolutionary style and technical mastery. His realistic approach, dramatic use of lighting, and attention to detail set him apart from his contemporaries, leaving an indelible mark on the Renaissance art movement.

The Biblical Narrative

The painting portrays a pivotal moment from the New Testament, specifically from the Gospel of Matthew (Matthew 9:9–13). According to the biblical account, Jesus, accompanied by his disciples, encounters Matthew, a tax collector, at his tax booth. Jesus extends his hand towards Matthew, summoning him to follow him and become a devoted disciple.

Caravaggio skillfully captures this transformative moment, freezing it in time with his vivid brushstrokes and meticulous attention to detail. The rich symbolism woven into the painting allows viewers to explore the deeper meaning behind this biblical event.

The Composition and Technique

Caravaggio's mastery is evident in the composition and technique employed in 'The Calling of Saint Matthew.' The painting's focal point is the interaction between Jesus and Matthew, rendered with exquisite precision. Expertly positioned amidst a group of men, Jesus' outstretched hand acts as a visual anchor, directing the viewer's gaze towards the main characters.

Caravaggio's expert use of chiaroscuro, the interplay of light and shadow, adds an element of drama and vibrancy to the scene. Illuminated by a single, powerful light source, the figures emerge from the darkness, enveloped in an otherworldly atmosphere. The contrast between light and shadow creates a palpable sense of depth and three-dimensionality, drawing the viewer into the painting's narrative.

Symbolism and Interpretation

Caravaggio's 'The Calling of Saint Matthew' is replete with symbolic elements that invite interpretation and contemplation. Let's explore a few key symbols present in the painting:

The Hand Gesture

The central gesture of Jesus extending his hand towards Matthew serves as a symbol of divine grace and call to salvation. It represents the profound change and spiritual transformation that Matthew experiences by embracing Jesus' teachings.

Light and Darkness

The contrast between the illuminated figures and the surrounding darkness metaphorically represents the clash between divine enlightenment and the sinful world. The use of chiaroscuro highlights the path towards redemption and underscores the theme of spiritual illumination.

The Money

Amidst the group of tax collectors and Matthew himself, the presence of money on the table carries symbolic weight. It signifies the materialistic and corrupt aspects of Matthew's former life as a tax collector, further emphasizing the powerful shift towards a more virtuous existence through his encounter with Jesus.

Historical Context

To fully appreciate and comprehend 'The Calling of Saint Matthew,' it is essential to understand its historical context. Caravaggio painted this masterpiece during a time of religious turmoil and transformation in Italy. The Counter-Reformation, a response to the Protestant Reformation, aimed to revitalize the Catholic Church through artistic and spiritual means. Caravaggio's dramatic and realistic style aligned with this movement, making his work resonate strongly with the religious sentiments of the time.

Conclusion

'The Calling of Saint Matthew' by Caravaggio stands as a testament to the artist's unrivaled skill and profound storytelling abilities. Its rich symbolism, masterful technique, and historical significance continue to captivate both art lovers and those seeking a deeper understanding of the biblical narrative. Through this masterpiece, Caravaggio invites viewers to reflect on themes of grace, redemption, and the transformative power of faith.

References:

  • Smith, M. "Caravaggio's 'The Calling of Saint Matthew'." Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/436477.
  • Caravaggio, M. The Calling of Saint Matthew. 1599-1600. Oil on canvas. Contarelli Chapel, San Luigi dei Francesi, Rome.
Wybe Bouma
The way Caravaggio handles light and shadow is truly masterful.
Oct 25, 2023
Pasquale Anatriello
Caravaggio's ability to convey emotion through his paintings is truly inspiring.
Oct 21, 2023
Elizabeth Kraemer
The figures in this painting feel so lifelike and expressive.
Oct 12, 2023
Jeff Karg
Incredible masterpiece!
Oct 5, 2023
Lori Harper
The use of color and contrast in this painting is masterful.
Sep 22, 2023
Cheryl Dean
The use of light to create drama and focus is truly inspiring.
Sep 3, 2023
Lauren Mercaldi
This painting has a timeless quality that transcends its era.
Sep 2, 2023
Johnny Siaoloa
I find the historical context of this painting to be quite fascinating.
Aug 31, 2023
David Wheelis
The level of realism in this painting is absolutely stunning.
Aug 13, 2023
Lauren Pierson
The religious symbolism in this artwork is so deeply moving.
Aug 11, 2023
Jessica Boynton
The composition and balance in this painting are striking.
Aug 1, 2023
Charlton Pino
I've always been fascinated by Caravaggio's ability to capture such emotion in his subjects.
Jul 28, 2023
Shaun Kelly
I love how Caravaggio's style sets him apart from other artists of his time.
Jul 9, 2023
Lavanya Vemula
I can't help but be moved by the religious significance of this artwork.
Jun 20, 2023
Debbie Waits
This painting is a powerful representation of a pivotal moment in Saint Matthew's life.
Jun 8, 2023
Arik Hezroni
The level of realism in this painting is absolutely stunning.
May 24, 2023
Laura Soderstrom
The figures in this painting feel so lifelike and expressive.
May 23, 2023
Vesa Riihimaki
The use of chiaroscuro creates a sense of depth and drama in this artwork.
May 7, 2023
Andy Linss
Caravaggio's ability to capture a moment in time is truly extraordinary.
Apr 28, 2023
Fadhila Termizi
This painting has a timeless quality that continues to resonate with audiences today.
Apr 22, 2023
Luciano Oranday
The storytelling within this painting is truly captivating.
Apr 21, 2023
Shavonnah
The figures in this painting feel so lifelike and expressive.
Apr 21, 2023
Saradha Mp
Caravaggio's use of light and shadow adds depth and drama to this painting.
Apr 21, 2023
Mohit Bhatia
The contrast between light and dark in this painting is truly striking.
Apr 1, 2023
Bruce
I find the historical context of this painting to be quite fascinating.
Mar 30, 2023
Roger Doherty
The sense of dynamism and movement in this painting is so captivating.
Mar 22, 2023
John Sieber
The level of realism in this painting is absolutely stunning.
Mar 20, 2023
Anabel Gonzalo
The sense of dynamism and movement in this painting is so captivating.
Mar 19, 2023
Robert McGuire
Caravaggio's ability to capture the human experience is truly astounding.
Mar 19, 2023
Anthony Hernandez
I'm always drawn to the emotion and drama in Caravaggio's work.
Mar 14, 2023
Mishel Miss
This painting conveys a sense of spiritual reverence that is truly compelling.
Feb 15, 2023
Martha Stevenson
I find myself constantly drawn to the depth of emotion in Caravaggio's work.
Feb 13, 2023
Randy Hairr
The expression on Saint Matthew's face is so compelling.
Jan 29, 2023
Jennifer Eiselein
I'm always impressed by the way Caravaggio challenges traditional artistic conventions.
Jan 23, 2023
Antonio Zecchino
I admire the way Caravaggio infuses his work with a sense of human emotion.
Jan 4, 2023
Boris Axelrod
This painting has a timeless quality that transcends its era.
Jan 2, 2023
Thomas
Caravaggio's ability to bring a sense of reality to his subjects is unparalleled.
Dec 10, 2022
Julio Roldan
This painting is a testament to Caravaggio's enduring impact as an artist.
Nov 17, 2022
Deb Powers
I'm always drawn to the emotion and drama in Caravaggio's work.
Nov 15, 2022
Kyran Qadri
There's a sense of mystery and intrigue in this painting that draws me in.
Nov 5, 2022
Charlie Cullum
I find myself drawn to the sense of drama and emotion in this scene.
Oct 18, 2022
Peter Blundell
The use of light guides the viewer's eye in a compelling way.
Oct 16, 2022
Hannah Novak
Caravaggio's use of light and shadow adds depth and drama to this painting.
Oct 10, 2022
Alexandre Vallette
This painting conveys a sense of spiritual reverence that is truly compelling.
Aug 28, 2022
Helen Stoner
I can't help but be captivated by the depth of emotion portrayed in this masterpiece.
Jul 25, 2022
Yvonne Bailey
I can't help but be moved by the religious significance of this artwork.
Jul 22, 2022
Podiyan Thomas
Caravaggio's ability to capture human emotion is unparalleled.
Jul 21, 2022
Bowin Tichenor
The religious symbolism in this painting is deeply moving.
Jul 12, 2022
Christa Niven
Caravaggio's ability to capture a moment in time is truly extraordinary.
Jun 26, 2022
Darla Smith
The use of light guides the viewer's eye in a compelling way.
Jun 2, 2022
Esmond Jeng
The storytelling within this artwork is so rich and compelling.
May 29, 2022
Simon Scales
This artwork exemplifies the Baroque style's ability to evoke emotion.
May 8, 2022
Kwang Casey
I feel a sense of reverence and contemplation when I look at this painting.
May 5, 2022
Heather Collins
I'm always struck by the depth of human emotion in Caravaggio's paintings.
Apr 19, 2022
Joaquin Parra
This artwork exemplifies the Baroque style's ability to evoke emotion.
Apr 1, 2022
Vera Ignatov
The level of detail in this artwork is truly extraordinary.
Mar 25, 2022
Calvin Wadsworth
Caravaggio's unique approach to chiaroscuro is evident in this painting.
Mar 21, 2022
Meredith Harris
I'm always struck by the depth of human emotion in Caravaggio's paintings.
Feb 25, 2022
Marilyn Probstfeld
The way Caravaggio captures human emotion is truly remarkable.
Feb 23, 2022
Luisa Echeverry
I find the historical context of this painting to be quite fascinating.
Feb 14, 2022
Vicki Tong
This artwork has a certain timelessness that transcends the era in which it was created.
Feb 10, 2022
Fanny Paez
Caravaggio's use of light and shadow adds depth and drama to this painting.
Feb 3, 2022
Tania Salijevic
The composition and arrangement of figures in this painting are so dynamic.
Jan 31, 2022
John Griffin
This artwork is a true testament to Caravaggio's skill as a painter.
Jan 12, 2022
Place Holder
The contrast between light and dark in this painting is so evocative.
Jan 4, 2022
Carlos Morales
I find myself constantly drawn to the depth of emotion in Caravaggio's work.
Dec 18, 2021
Lillian Chan
I can't help but be moved by the religious significance of this artwork.
Dec 17, 2021
Ned Henery
The use of light and shadow creates a sense of depth and drama in this painting.
Dec 16, 2021
Alexandra Saville
Caravaggio's unique approach to chiaroscuro is evident in this painting.
Dec 7, 2021
Paul Davis
I appreciate the deep symbolism infused within this masterpiece.
Nov 15, 2021
Joshua Wilder
The use of light and shadow in this painting is truly remarkable.
Nov 2, 2021
Donald Lussier
The subject matter in this artwork carries an undeniable sense of significance.
Oct 28, 2021
Bill McKnight
Caravaggio's work never fails to leave me in awe of his talent.
Oct 23, 2021
Bridanodari Bridanodarihj
The level of detail in this artwork is truly extraordinary.
Oct 22, 2021
Clay Lingo
I admire the way Caravaggio infuses his work with a sense of human emotion.
Oct 9, 2021
Frank Sweeney
The sense of storytelling within this artwork is so captivating.
Oct 8, 2021
Razique
The sense of dynamism and movement in this painting is so captivating.
Oct 3, 2021
Romeo Lee
This painting has a timeless quality that transcends its era.
Sep 27, 2021
Candice Fioretti
The religious symbolism in this artwork is so deeply moving.
Sep 11, 2021
Anthony Vierra
This painting is a testament to Caravaggio's enduring impact as an artist.
Aug 31, 2021
Franco Milazzo
I find myself constantly discovering new details in this artwork.
Aug 27, 2021
Hareed Yusuf
Caravaggio's ability to convey emotion through his paintings is truly inspiring.
Aug 25, 2021
Ellen McCune
I admire the way Caravaggio infuses his work with a sense of human emotion.
Aug 7, 2021
Matt Taylor
The use of light and shadow creates a sense of depth and drama in this painting.
Aug 5, 2021
Stacy Hart
The use of light to draw the viewer's attention is a hallmark of Caravaggio's work.
Jul 28, 2021
Cyndi Norwood
The attention to detail in this artwork is absolutely astounding.
Jul 4, 2021
Jonathan Schiller
The figures in this artwork have a sense of lifelike presence that is truly captivating.
Jun 29, 2021
Jennifer Ottalagana
I'm always drawn to the emotion and drama in Caravaggio's work.
Jun 17, 2021
Nedialko Zlatarev
I'm drawn to the sense of drama and tension in this scene.
Jun 10, 2021
Efrem Boykins
I appreciate how Caravaggio's work challenges the traditional conventions of his time.
May 31, 2021
Karl Gordan
I'm always struck by the depth of human emotion in Caravaggio's paintings.
May 30, 2021
Justin Acord
I find the historical context of this painting to be quite fascinating.
May 28, 2021
Mark Wuttke
This painting is a powerful example of the Baroque style's ability to evoke emotion.
May 22, 2021
Michael Kieschnick
Caravaggio's unique approach to chiaroscuro is evident in this painting.
May 12, 2021
Alexander Seoane
The religious significance of this painting is deeply moving.
Apr 19, 2021
Erik Schaaik
The storytelling within this painting is truly captivating.
Apr 14, 2021
Song Tian
The use of light draws the viewer's eye to the most important elements of the scene.
Apr 12, 2021
Moore Wayne
Caravaggio's ability to convey emotion through his paintings is truly inspiring.
Apr 4, 2021
Shauna Todd
This painting is a testament to Caravaggio's enduring legacy as an artist.
Mar 12, 2021
Ring.io Default
The religious symbolism in this artwork is so deeply moving.
Mar 3, 2021
Reis County
This painting exudes a sense of sacredness and significance.
Feb 20, 2021
Himali Vaid
The sense of storytelling within this artwork is truly captivating.
Jan 19, 2021
Anna Sanger
Caravaggio's ability to capture a moment in time is truly extraordinary.
Jan 1, 2021
Teacakesnmore! Provided
The level of detail in this artwork is truly extraordinary.
Dec 30, 2020
Andrew Barrocas
I'm always impressed by the way Caravaggio challenges traditional artistic conventions.
Dec 24, 2020
Scott Sweitzer
This painting is a testament to Caravaggio's enduring impact as an artist.
Dec 17, 2020
Mercy Limo
I'm always amazed by the storytelling within Caravaggio's paintings.
Dec 15, 2020
Roberta Rhodes-Beeson
The storytelling within this painting is truly captivating.
Nov 26, 2020
Seema Kapoor
The contrast between light and dark in this painting is truly striking.
Nov 22, 2020
Carlene Kuske
The use of light guides the viewer's eye in a compelling way.
Oct 31, 2020
Imran Sheikh
This painting is an excellent example of Caravaggio's mastery of the Baroque style.
Oct 20, 2020
Jazz
I find myself constantly drawn to the depth of emotion in Caravaggio's work.
Oct 8, 2020
Cullie Laws
The amount of detail in this painting is simply breathtaking.
Sep 26, 2020
Curtis Cummings
This artwork exemplifies the Baroque style's ability to evoke emotion.
Sep 21, 2020
Jason Cochrane
The sense of storytelling within this artwork is truly captivating.
Sep 6, 2020
Nicholas Wargnier
The level of realism in Caravaggio's work is truly remarkable.
Aug 26, 2020
Jon Balint
This painting conveys a sense of spiritual reverence that is truly compelling.
Aug 6, 2020
Mark Burgess
The contrast between light and dark in this painting is truly striking.
Jul 27, 2020
Vivian Au
I admire the way Caravaggio infuses his paintings with a sense of spirituality.
Jul 9, 2020
Jared Keller
I'm always impressed by the way Caravaggio challenges traditional artistic conventions.
Jun 20, 2020
Magen Gamble
The use of light and shadow creates a sense of depth and drama in this painting.
Jun 13, 2020
Tim Barreto
I'm always struck by the depth of emotion portrayed in Caravaggio's work.
Jun 12, 2020
Jackie McMillian
Caravaggio's ability to convey emotion through his paintings is truly inspiring.
Jun 12, 2020